{"id":447,"date":"2024-01-11T20:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T11:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?p=447"},"modified":"2024-01-11T20:21:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T11:21:11","slug":"%eb%84%b7%ed%94%8c%eb%a6%ad%ec%8a%a4-%ec%b6%94%ec%b2%9c%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%eb%94%a5%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%ec%95%8c%ea%b3%a0%eb%a6%ac%ec%a6%98-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ec%82%ac-%ed%8e%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?p=447","title":{"rendered":"\ub137\ud50c\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac (\ud398\uc774\ud37c \ub9ac\ubdf0)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Netflix\uc758 research scientist \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 &#8220;Deep learning for recommender systems: A Netflix case study&#8221; \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud55c \ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778 Netflix\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud37c\ube14\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 struggle\uacfc achievement\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uba70 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c(?) \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc544\ud2f0\ud074\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"227\" data-attachment-id=\"448\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?attachment_id=448\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1696%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1696,602\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12\u202fPM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=640%2C227&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=640%2C227&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-448\" style=\"width:1082px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1024%2C363&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=300%2C106&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=768%2C273&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1536%2C545&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1696&amp;ssl=1 1696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.42.12%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/aimagazine\/index.php\/aimagazine\/article\/view\/18140\">Article Link<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\ub09c \uc218 \ub144\uac04 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 NLP, CV\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\ud588\ub294\ub370\uc694, \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ub2a6\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 performance\ub97c \ub0b8 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c, \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 NLP\ub098 CV \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub09c\ud574\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c Netflix\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce5c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc18 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c case study\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, Netflix\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucd94\ucc9c \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub85c \ud480\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ub17c\ubb38 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, Netflix\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucc9c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommendations at Netflix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Netflix \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 main goal\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud074\ub9ad\ud560 \ubc95\ud55c \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uaca0\uc8e0. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 Netflix\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0, \uba64\ubc84\uc27d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, &#8220;\ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc798 \ud558\ub290\ub0d0&#8221;\ub294 \uace7 &#8220;\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba64\ubc84\uc27d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub290\ub0d0&#8221;\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c (NLP, CV, etc.) \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\ub3c5 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucde8\ud5a5\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d0\uc791\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839, \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc640 \uace0\uc591\uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 CV \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc815\ub2f5\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc815\ub2f5\uc774 \ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"499\" data-attachment-id=\"452\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?attachment_id=452\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1694%2C1320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1694,1320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10\u202fPM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=640%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=640%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-452\" style=\"width:943px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1024%2C798&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=768%2C598&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1536%2C1197&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1694&amp;ssl=1 1694w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.10%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uadf8\ub9bc 1. Netflix \uccab \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub9bc 1\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Netflix\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 1\ubc88\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubcf4\uace0\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud560 \ubc95\ud55c \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub97c video \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub744\uc6cc\uc8fc\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uace0, 5\ubc88\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 Netflix\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uba70, 2\ubc88\uc740 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modeling Approaches<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Netflix\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01 Bag-of items \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\uc640 Sequential model \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec heterogeneous \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, user-item interaction \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c (\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud560 \ub54c)\uc5d0\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub4a4\uccd0\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bag-of-items Model<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bag-of-items\ub294 NLP\uc758 bag-of-words\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ub418\uc2e4\ud150\ub370\uc694, \uc544\uc774\ud15c\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\uc774\ud15c (\ucee8\ud150\uce20)\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb49\ud145\uc774\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790-\uc544\uc774\ud15c \ud589\ub82c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Autoencoder, \ud589\ub82c \ubd84\ud574, \uc774\uc6c3 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c Netflix Prize Competition (Bennet and Lanning 2007)\uc5d0\uc11c bag-of-items \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Bag-of-items \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 Netflix \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, (\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\uc0c1) \ube44\ub514\uc624 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 (NLP\uc758 text data \ub4f1\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c) \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub35c \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sequential Models<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bag-of-items \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uccad \uc774\ub825 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc8e0. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 NLP\uc758 \uc21c\ucc28 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub294\ub370, NLP\uc5d0\uc11c next word\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \ub54c, \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 next item\uc744 \uc5d0\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2e4\uc81c Netflix \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 sub-task\ub4e4\uc740 bag-of-item \ubc29\ubc95\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c sub-task\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\ucc28 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 RNN \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc778 LSTM, GRU\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 Transformer \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 BERT \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 Transformer\uc758 attention \ub9e4\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd94\ucc9c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 &#8216;\uc124\uba85\ub825&#8217;\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"398\" data-attachment-id=\"453\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?attachment_id=453\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1306%2C812&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1306,812\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48\u202fPM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=640%2C398&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=640%2C398&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-453\" style=\"width:555px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1024%2C637&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=768%2C478&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.50.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1306&amp;ssl=1 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uadf8\ub9bc 2. \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub3c4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adding Heterogeneous Features<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ubc1c \uc55e\uc11c \ub098\uac00 &#8220;\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778&#8221; \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ub0b4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 implicit\/explicit \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 information\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb54\uac00\ub97c \ub354 \ubf51\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc120\uc815\ub41c heterogeneous feature\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac00\ub839, time feature\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 seasonal information\uc774\ub098 cyclic element\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Time \ud2b9\uc131 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c\ub418\uc790, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c4\uc740 time feature\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c setting\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec baseline sequence prediction\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"325\" data-attachment-id=\"454\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?attachment_id=454\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=1980%2C1006&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1980,1006\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28\u202fPM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?fit=640%2C325&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=640%2C325&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-454\" style=\"width:958px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?resize=1536%2C780&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1980&amp;ssl=1 1980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jaeinlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-11-at-6.51.28%E2%80%AFPM.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uadf8\ub9bc 3. Time feature \ucd94\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc131\ub2a5 \ud5a5\uc0c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub9bc 3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, offline evaluation \uacb0\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 continuous-time feature\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c baseline\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discussions &amp; Others<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131: \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 user-item interaction \uc815\ubcf4\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, user feature, item feature\uacfc \uac19\uc740 side information, \ub610\ub294 contextual information\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Bias \ubb38\uc81c: \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ub744\uc6cc\uc8fc\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 presentation\/position bias\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c bias\ub4e4\uc740 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc18 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Offline metrics\uc5d0\uc11c evlauation\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 A\/B \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uc9c4 \uc54a\b\uae30\uc5d0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 (online \uc138\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c) offline metrics\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9c8\uce58\uba70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ucc0c \ubcf4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc778 Netflix \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc758 struggle\uacfc achievement\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ud06c\ub2c8\uceec\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c, \ud3c9\uc18c AI\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uacf5\uc790 \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uac08 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ud2f0\ud074\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc744\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Netflix\uac00 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uba64\ubc84\uc27d \uac00\uc785\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc904 space\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Netflix\uc758 research scientist \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 &#8220;Deep learning for recommender systems: A Netflix case study&#8221; \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud55c \ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778 Netflix\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud37c\ube14\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 struggle\uacfc achievement\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uba70 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c(?) \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc544\ud2f0\ud074\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Introduction \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218 \ub144\uac04 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[67,66,65],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommender-system","tag-netflix","tag-paper-review","tag-recsys"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ub137\ud50c\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac (\ud398\uc774\ud37c \ub9ac\ubdf0) - Jaein&#039;s Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?p=447\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub137\ud50c\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac (\ud398\uc774\ud37c \ub9ac\ubdf0) - Jaein&#039;s Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Netflix\uc758 research scientist \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 &#8220;Deep learning for recommender systems: A Netflix case study&#8221; \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucc9c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud55c \ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778 Netflix\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud37c\ube14\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 struggle\uacfc achievement\ub97c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uba70 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c(?) \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc544\ud2f0\ud074\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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