{"id":268,"date":"2023-04-09T17:54:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T08:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?p=268"},"modified":"2023-11-02T19:56:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T10:56:02","slug":"analysis-of-nmt-generated-translation-and-post-edited-result-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaeinlab.com\/?p=268","title":{"rendered":"Analysis of NMT-generated translation and Post-edited result (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc694\uc998 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ud589\uac08 \ub54c \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc44\ud305\uc744 \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uad6c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \ub370 \uc11c\ud234\ub7ec\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc808\uc57d\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\ud30c\ud30c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc608\uc2dc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc624\uc5ed\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0, \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uae38\uac70\ub098 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc798 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\uc5d0 \uace7\uc774\uace7\ub300\ub85c \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uaf64 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed \uc624\ubc88\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ub298\ub824 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud6c4\ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub178\ub825 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub531\ub531\ud55c \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4\ub098 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4\ub098 \uc778\ubb38\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uae30\uc5d4 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud55c\ucc38 \uba40\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud68c\uae30\ubaa8\ub378 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ub9e4\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud574\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub530\ub77c\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218\ub098 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\uae34 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc694\uc998 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud559 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4 (\ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc5b8\uc5b4)\uc758 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ud0c0\uac9f \uc5b8\uc5b4 (\ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4)\ub85c \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ubb34\ub824 \uc808\ubc18 \uac00\ub7c9\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\ucd95\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc808\uac10\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc5ec\uc11c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \ud004\ub9ac\ud2f0\uac00 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc158\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \ub300\uccb4\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uac8c \ub420\uae4c? \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4\uae4c?” \ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac2d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 NMT result, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 NMT result\ub97c \uc804\ubb38 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 post-editing result\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 original text\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 NMT result\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 post-editing result\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c NMT \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud30c\ud30c\uace0(Papago)\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 NMT result, Post-editing result \uc608\uc2dc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uc608\uc2dc\uc758 \uc138\uac1c\uc758 NMT result\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, post-editing result\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\b\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c NMT result\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc74c\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc678\ub798\uc5b4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\uae30\ud574\uc904 \ub54c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370, NMT result\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud45c\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, NMT result\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ud070 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. post-editing result\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubd80\ud638\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\uc2dc\uc758 NMT result \ub610\ud55c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, post-editing result\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc758\ubbf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc608 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc798\uc790\uc694 \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>\uac00 \ud734\uac00 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>\uc758 \uc624\uc5ed\uc784\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c context \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc18c\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc2e0\uc870\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 NLP \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ud574\uacb0\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NMT result\uc640 post-editing result\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \ub458\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \uc2f6\uc740\ub370\uc694. \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub958 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uc874 NMT\uc5d0 \ud6c4\ucc98\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 post-editing\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c, SpaCy \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac<\/a>\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec NMT result\uc640 Post-editing result\uc758 linguistic feature\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(to be continued in the next post…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc694\uc998 \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ud589\uac08 \ub54c \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc44\ud305\uc744 \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uad6c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \ub370 \uc11c\ud234\ub7ec\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[45,37,34],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-natural-language-processing","tag-analysis","tag-nlp","tag-nmt"],"yoast_head":"\nAnalysis of NMT-generated translation and Post-edited result (1\/2) - 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